Legionnaires' disease

noun

Le·​gion·​naires' disease ˌlē-jə-ˈnerz- How to pronounce Legionnaires' disease (audio)
variants or less commonly Legionnaire's disease
: pneumonia that is caused by a bacterium (Legionella pneumophila), is characterized initially by symptoms resembling influenza (as malaise, headache, and muscular aches) followed by high fever, cough, diarrhea, severe pneumonia, and mental confusion, and that may be fatal especially in elderly and immunocompromised individuals

Examples of Legionnaires' disease in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The letter from the department did not list the name of the gym, but WFTV reported that a Crunch Fitness in Ocoee -- 12 miles west of Orlando -- had members reporting cases of Legionnaires' disease. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 5 Dec. 2025 According to the Oakland County Health Department, a custodial employee within the sheriff's administration building tested positive for Legionnaires' disease. Alysia Burgio, CBS News, 5 Dec. 2025 The fatality rate among people with Legionnaires' disease is about 10%, according to the CDC. Christina Hall, Freep.com, 5 Dec. 2025 Cooling towers are often a source of Legionnaires' disease outbreaks because they’re filled with water. Cara Lynn Shultz, PEOPLE, 10 Sep. 2025 This 1978 electron microscope image made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows Legionella pneumophila bacteria which are responsible for causing the pneumonic disease Legionnaires' disease. Kate Plummer, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Aug. 2025 Considered a rare disease, the American Lung Association said Legionnaires' disease is a growing health concern. Thao Nguyen, USA Today, 27 Aug. 2025 Health officials in New York City are investigating a Bronx apartment complex after two residents tested positive for Legionnaires' disease. Rebecca Cohen, NBC news, 26 Aug. 2025 Cooling towers, water systems typically located atop buildings, can emit mist containing Legionella bacteria, which causes Legionnaires' disease. Diana Leyva, Nashville Tennessean, 5 Aug. 2025

Word History

Etymology

from its first recognized occurrence at an American Legion convention in 1976

First Known Use

1976, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Legionnaires' disease was in 1976

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Cite this Entry

“Legionnaires' disease.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Legionnaires%27%20disease. Accessed 22 Dec. 2025.

Medical Definition

Legionnaires' disease

noun
variants also Legionnaire's disease
: pneumonia that is caused by a bacterium of the genus Legionella (L. pneumophila), that is characterized initially by symptoms resembling influenza (as malaise, headache, and muscular aches) followed by high fever, cough, diarrhea, lobar pneumonia, and mental confusion, and that may be fatal especially in elderly and immunocompromised individuals see pontiac fever

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